Kingfish (King Mackerel) in the Florida Keys

A winter fish in the Keys: kingfish gather south of the Keys from November and stack on reef edges and Gulf wrecks. The Florida record, 90 pounds, came from near Key West.

When is kingfish season in the Florida Keys?

October to March: the Keys tourism council grades kingfish Peak from October through March and Lower from May to August. Key West captains free-line or troll near the reef and fish the Gulf wrecks. Monroe County’s limit is three per person at 24 inches to the fork.

A king mackerel
Photo: NOAA Fisheries, SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory · Public domain

What kingfish are

Kingfish, or king mackerel, are fast-growing schooling fish. NOAA says they reach 5.5 feet and 100 pounds and live more than 20 years, feeding on fish, squid and shrimp in water 115 to almost 600 feet deep. FWC says they migrate from south Florida in winter northward in spring, and the Florida state record, 90 pounds, was caught near Key West.

NOAA reports the South Atlantic stock is not overfished, after regulation since 1983 restored it. It calls the flavour rich and pronounced; the FDA lists king mackerel among the highest-mercury fish, a “choice to avoid”, particularly for pregnant women and children.

When kingfish run in the Keys

The Keys tourism council grades kingfish Peak in January, February, March, October, November and December, Good in April and September, and Lower in May, June, July and August.

NOAA says king mackerel gather in a winter mixing zone south of the Keys from November. Laid Back Key West sees them on the reef edges and Gulf wrecks roughly November through March, biggest in January and February; Key West Fishing Deals’ captains talk of kingfish stacking on a wreck around the November full moon.

How Key West captains fish for kingfish

Named by Blind Squirrel, Charter Boat Linda D, Eva Marie, Florida Straits, Gulfstream, Key West Fishing Deals, Laid Back and Wrecked on their own websites or booking pages.

  • Florida Straits Sportfishing free-lines or trolls near the reef when they move through, and kite-fishes them too.
  • Blind Squirrel fishes spinning tackle for kingfish and cobia on its Gulf wreck trips.
  • Wrecked Charters lists kingfish among its reef species.

Can you keep kingfish?

Monroe County gets the Gulf-group limit of three; elsewhere on Florida’s Atlantic coast it is two.

Every limit for every common Keys fish is on what fish you can keep.

Florida state-water rules as they apply in the Keys, read on FWC’s page on 6 October 2026. FWC changes these; its page is the final word.
RuleFWC, Keys state waters
Minimum size24 in FL
Bag limit3 per person in Monroe County
SeasonOpen all year
SourceFWC: Kingfish (king mackerel)

Which trip to book for kingfish

A winter reef or wreck trip, or an offshore trip; even a half day can reach the reef edge. Private half days ran $650–$1,199 per boat in the October 2026 scan. See reef fishing and deep-sea fishing.

Check it at the source

Kingfish: questions

How many kingfish can you keep in the Keys?

Three per person per day in Monroe County, at least 24 inches to the fork, per FWC. The Atlantic coast north of the Keys allows two.

When do kingfish run in Key West?

In the cooler months. The Keys tourism council grades kingfish Peak from October to March, and Laid Back Key West says the biggest show up in January and February on the reef edges and Gulf wrecks.

Is kingfish safe to eat?

NOAA calls it rich and pronounced in flavour, but the FDA lists king mackerel among the highest-mercury fish and advises avoiding it, especially for pregnant women, nursing mothers and young children.

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